Which system of protocols is used for how computers share information over the internet?

The correct answer is TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This suite of communication protocols is fundamental for how data is shared and transmitted over the internet. TCP/IP is responsible for ensuring that data packets are sent, received, and reassembled correctly across diverse networks, providing a reliable and consistent way for computers to communicate with one another.

TCP is the protocol that manages the transmission of data by establishing a connection, ensuring packets reach their destination, and controlling the flow of data to prevent packet loss. On the other hand, IP addresses the routing of packets. It directs data from the source to the destination by determining the best path across the network based on IP addresses.

This combination allows for effective communication between different systems, regardless of their underlying architecture or network design, enabling the vast interconnected space we refer to as the internet. Other options, while related to networking and data transfer, do not encompass the complete system of protocols used for internet communications like TCP/IP does.