Which of the following is a widely used version control system?

Git is recognized as a widely used version control system due to its distributed nature and efficiency in handling large projects. Developed by Linus Torvalds in 2005, Git has become the standard for source code management across many open-source and enterprise projects. It allows multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously without interfering with one another, which is a crucial feature for collaborative software development.

One of the key advantages of Git is its branching and merging capabilities, which enable developers to create branches for new features or bug fixes without impacting the main codebase. This makes it easy to experiment with new ideas while maintaining the integrity of the project's main version. Additionally, the widespread adoption of Git has led to a robust ecosystem of tools and services, such as GitHub and GitLab, that further simplify collaboration and project management.

Other version control systems like Subversion, Mercurial, and CVS have their own merits and historical significance, but they do not match the level of adoption and community support that Git enjoys today. Subversion, for example, is centralized rather than distributed, which can be limiting in certain collaborative scenarios. Mercurial, while similar to Git in some aspects, has not achieved the same widespread recognition. CVS, being one of the