What does HTTP stand for, relevant to web communication?

The acronym HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol. This protocol is essential for web communication as it defines the rules for transferring hypertext requests and information on the Internet. HTTP is the foundation of data communication on the World Wide Web, allowing web browsers to request resources from web servers, and ensuring the transfer of actual web pages, images, and multimedia content.

Each part of the term contributes to its meaning; "HyperText" refers to the linked text that is fundamental to navigating the web, while "Transfer Protocol" indicates the set of rules that govern how data is formatted and transmitted over the Internet. Understanding this protocol is crucial for web development and for anyone involved in Internet communications, as it impacts everything from speed and efficiency to security aspects like HTTPS, which is a secure version of HTTP.